Writing Task 2 is a crucial part of the IELTS exam that tests your ability to present a well-structured and balanced argument. One of the most common question types is the “Discuss both views and give your opinion” essay. To succeed, you need to objectively explain both sides of an issue and clearly state your own viewpoint with strong supporting reasons.
What is a “Discuss Both Views” Essay?
In this essay type, you are given a topic with two contrasting opinions, and you’re required to:
✅ Present both sides of the argument.
✅ Provide your own opinion and justify it.
✅ Support your ideas with relevant examples.
📝 Example question:
Some people believe that children should be taught how to compete. Others think they should be taught to cooperate. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Common Topics in This Essay Type
You may encounter topics in areas such as:
🌍 Education – online vs. traditional schools, exams vs. coursework
📱 Technology – benefits vs. risks of social media
🏙️ Urban Life – living in cities vs. the countryside
🧑🏫 Parenting – strict parenting vs. lenient parenting
Essay Structure and Tips
🔸 Introduction
- Paraphrase the question.
- Briefly mention both views.
- Clearly state your opinion.
Tip: Use neutral language in the intro. Save your strong opinion for the body or conclusion.
🔸 Body Paragraph 1 – First View
- Present the first opinion.
- Give reasons and examples.
Tip: Stay objective, even if you don’t agree with this view.
🔸 Body Paragraph 2 – Second View
- Present the opposite view.
- Give reasons and examples.
- Start transitioning toward your own opinion.
🔸 Conclusion
- Summarize both views.
- Restate your opinion clearly.
Tip: Don’t introduce new ideas in the conclusion. Be concise and confident.
Useful Phrases for Both Views Essay
➕ For presenting the first view:
- Some people argue that…
- It is believed by many that…
- One point of view is that…
➖ For the opposite view:
- On the other hand, others claim that…
- However, some people hold the opposite opinion…
- In contrast, it is argued that…
✅ To express your opinion:
- I personally believe that…
- From my perspective,…
- I am inclined to agree with…
Sample Question & Outline
📝 Question:
Some people think that using animals for scientific research is necessary, while others believe it is cruel and should be stopped. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Outline:
- Introduction: Rephrase topic + mention both views + state your opinion.
- Body 1:
- Supporters of animal testing argue it leads to medical breakthroughs.
- Example: vaccines and treatments developed through such research.
- Body 2:
- Opponents say animal testing is unethical and alternatives exist.
- Example: cruelty-free testing methods like computer models.
- Conclusion: Acknowledge both sides, but firmly support ethical alternatives when possible.
Final Thoughts
Mastering the “Discuss Both Views” essay is about presenting ideas in a balanced, logical, and organized way. With clear structure, relevant examples, and strong language, you can boost your score and show your critical thinking skills effectively.
