The IELTS Writing Task 1 (Academic) often features a map question where test takers must compare two or more maps, usually depicting changes over time. Understanding how to tackle this type of task is essential for achieving a high band score. In this blog, we’ll explore effective strategies, vocabulary, and common mistakes to avoid when describing maps in IELTS Writing Task 1.
Understanding the Maps Task in IELTS Writing
In map tasks, you’re typically asked to describe how a location has changed over time or to compare two layouts. These tasks test your ability to:
- Identify and describe changes
- Use spatial and directional language
- Summarize key features clearly and logically
Example Map Tasks:
- A town layout in 1990 compared to 2020
- A proposed redevelopment of a city center
- The layout of a park before and after renovations
What Examiners Look For
To score well in IELTS Writing Task 1, you must meet the four assessment criteria:
- Task Achievement – Fully address the task and summarize key features.
- Coherence and Cohesion – Organize ideas logically with clear paragraphs and linking words.
- Lexical Resource – Use a range of vocabulary to accurately describe changes.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy – Demonstrate variety and control in sentence structures.
Key Vocabulary for Describing Maps
Using the right words is crucial in map descriptions. Here’s some useful vocabulary:
Directional Language:
- To the north/south/east/west of
- In the northeast corner
- Adjacent to / next to / beside
Describing Change:
- Was replaced by / transformed into
- Was converted into / developed into
- Expanded / reduced / demolished
Land Use and Features:
- Residential area, industrial zone, farmland
- Footpath, road, roundabout, railway
- Sports field, shopping center, parking lot
Structure for Your Map Description
Use this simple 4-paragraph structure:
- Introduction – Paraphrase the task prompt.
- Overview – Summarize the main changes or developments.
- Body Paragraph 1 – Describe the first map or the features before changes.
- Body Paragraph 2 – Describe the second map or the features after changes.
🔍 Tip: Focus on significant changes and group information logically (e.g., by area or type of development).
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- ❌ Listing every detail: Focus only on significant and relevant changes.
- ❌ Using informal language: Maintain an academic tone.
- ❌ Incorrect tenses: Use past tense for maps showing past development; use passive voice where appropriate.
- ❌ Ignoring the overview: A good overview is essential for a high band score.
IStudentPlus: Your Guide to IELTS Success
At IStudentPlus, we help you prepare for IELTS Writing with:
- Personalized Writing Feedback: Get corrections and tips tailored to your writing style.
- Model Answers and Templates: Learn how to structure your response and improve coherence.
- Practice Tests: Build confidence and test-taking skills with real-style map tasks.
Whether you’re aiming for Band 6.5 or 8.0, our resources will help you achieve your goals.
FAQs
Q: How can I identify key features on IELTS maps?
A: Look for major changes such as new buildings, roads, or demolished structures. Focus on areas with multiple modifications.
Q: What tense should I use in map descriptions?
A: Use the past tense for historical changes, and future or present if the map shows proposed developments.
Q: Can IStudentPlus help with map questions specifically?
A: Yes! We offer detailed feedback on map tasks, vocabulary support, and tips to boost your writing score.
